protist$64799$ - définition. Qu'est-ce que protist$64799$
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est protist$64799$ - définition

LAWBOOKS OF NOMENCLATURE, IN BIOLOGY
Biological name; Biological nomenclature; Codes of biological nomenclature; Nomenclature Codes; Codes of nomenclature; Ambiregnal; Ambiregnal protist; Nomenclature code; Nomenclatural code; Rules of nomenclature; BioCode

Protist locomotion         
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  • 50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>}} Top: Schematics of production steps for biohybrid ''C. reinhardtii''.<br />Bottom: SEM images of bare microalgae (left) and biohybrid microalgae (right) coated with chitosan-coated iron oxide nanoparticles (CSIONPs). Images were pseudocolored. A darker green color on the right SEM image represents chitosan coating on microalgae cell wall. Orange-colored particles represents CSIONPs.
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  • 10.1016/B978-0-12-370873-1.00001-0}}</ref> exhibit both phototaxis and thermotaxis.
  • arxiv = 2103.11447}}</ref>}} Two images at different times, one just after the other, showing different dispositions of the beating cilia. The varying cilium color indicates the instantaneous stage in the beat cycle. The motion of the swimmer is from left to right
  • Cilia performs powerful forward strokes with a stiffened flagellum followed by relatively slow recovery movement with a relaxed flagellum
  • doi-access = free}}</ref><ref name=Lisicki2019 />}}
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  • '''Distribution of three-dimensional phototaxis in the tree of eukaryotes'''{{hsp}}<ref name="Jékely2009" />}} Red arrows indicate the likely point of origin of phototaxis in a given group. Question marks indicate uncertainties regarding independent or common origin.
  • 50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref><br />(a) [[green alga]] (b) [[heterokont]] [[zoospore]] (c) [[cryptomonad]] [[alga]]<br />(d) [[dinoflagellate]] (e) ''[[Euglena]]''}}
  • ciliary beating]] by [[action potential]]
  • Difference of beating pattern of flagellum and cilium
  • s2cid = 422091}}</ref> Flagella of the central cells beat in an opposing breaststroke, while the peripheral flagella beat in parallel. The pinwheel organization of the peripheral flagella leads to a left-handed body rotation at a rate ω3.
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  • Patterson, David J.]] (2000) [http://tolweb.org/accessory/flagellates?acc_id=50 "Flagellates: Heterotrophic Protists With Flagella"] ''Tree of Life''.</ref>}}
  • Fitted log-normal curves for flagellate and ciliate swimming speeds}} Swimming speeds were normalized by dividing them by their distribution median. The normalized distributions show remarkable similarity, both in the fitted curves and in the uncertainty of estimation.<ref name=Lisicki2019 />
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  • '''Swimming speeds of flagellates and ciliates{{hsp}}<ref name=Lisicki2019 />'''<br/><small>Linear distribution of swimming speed data</small>}}
  • [[Tintinnid]] ciliate ''Favella''
MOTION SYSTEM OF A TYPE OF EUKARYOTIC ORGANISM
Protist flagellate; Protist flagella
Protists are the eukaryotes that cannot be classified as plants, fungi or animals. They are mostly unicellular and microscopic.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist_locomotion
Protist         
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  • Phylogenetic and symbiogenetic tree of living organisms, showing the origins of eukaryotes
EUKARYOTIC ORGANISMS THAT ARE NOT ANIMALS, PLANTS OR FUNGI
KingdomProtista; Protists; Protoctista; Kingdom Protista; Protoctist; Kingdom Protoctista; Kingdom of misfits; Protistan; Protocista; Protist kingdom; Protista kingdom; Protistans; Protista; Protoctists; Protoetista
·noun One of the Protista.
Predatory dinoflagellate         
  • ''[[Ceratium furca]]''
  • ''[[Oxyrrhis marina]]''
Carnivorous algae; Carnivorous alga; Predatory alga; Carnivorous protist
Predatory dinoflagellates are predatory heterotrophic or mixotrophic alveolates that derive some or most of their nutrients from digesting other organisms. About one half of dinoflagellates lack photosynthetic pigments and specialize in consuming other eukaryotic cells, and even photosynthetic forms are often predatory.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predatory_dinoflagellate

Wikipédia

Nomenclature codes

Nomenclature codes or codes of nomenclature are the various rulebooks that govern biological taxonomic nomenclature, each in their own broad field of organisms. To an end-user who only deals with names of species, with some awareness that species are assignable to families, it may not be noticeable that there is more than one code, but beyond this basic level these are rather different in the way they work.

The successful introduction of two-part names for species by Linnaeus was the start for an ever-expanding system of nomenclature. With all naturalists worldwide adopting this approach to thinking up names, there arose several schools of thought about the details. It became ever more apparent that a detailed body of rules was necessary to govern scientific names. From the mid-19th century onwards, there were several initiatives to arrive at worldwide-accepted sets of rules. Presently nomenclature codes govern the naming of:

  • Algae, Fungi and Plants – International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), which in July 2011 replaced the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) and the earlier International Rules of Botanical Nomenclature.
  • Animals – International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN)
  • Bacteria and Archaea – International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes (ICNP), which in 2008 replaced the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria (ICNB)
  • Bacteria and Archaea described from sequence data – Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes Described from Sequence Data (SeqCode)
  • Cultivated plants – International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)
  • Plant associations – International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature (ICPN)
  • Viruses – The International Code of Virus Classification and Nomenclature (ICVCN); see also virus classification
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomenclature codes
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